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Sheikh Danun
Sheikh Dannun ((アラビア語:الشيخ دنون), ); also transliterated as Sheikh Danun and Sheikh Danon) is an Arab village located in Israel's North District. Since 1948, it has been made up of two old villages - Shaykh Danun and Shaykh Dawud (or Daud, meaning "David") - which were merged, and are now jointly referred to as Sheikh Dannun. Located on a hill overlooking the plains of Acre, both of these old villages were built around a tomb for a sheikh, and share a similar history.〔Petersen, 2002, p.281〕
==History==
The history of the site is ancient. Burial chambers dated to the Intermediate Bronze Age were discovered in the north of the modern day village, at the end of a shaft leading from a man-made cave carved into the northern slope of the chalk hill upon which Sheikh Dawud is situated. Potsherds dating to the Byzantine and Ottoman periods have also been collected at the site.〔Getzov, 2008, (Sheikh Danon, Esh-Sheikh Dawud Final Report )〕 An old quarry has been excavated, including a small area probably used as a winepress.〔Porat, 2006, (Sheikh Danon Final Report )〕
Khirbet Buda, another ancient site identified at the southeast corner of the modern village, contains remains from the Roman or Byzantine period. These include three oil presses, tombs with ''loculi'' of which one is engraved with a cross, and one grave with a square courtyard containing three ''arcosolia''.〔Claudine Dauphin, ''La Palestine Byzantine. III: Catalogue'', BAR International Series 726, 1998, p. 636.〕 Under the name ''Kfar Barada'' (possibly a calligraphic error) it was mentioned as part of the domain of the Crusaders during the hudna between the Crusaders based in Acre and the Mamluk sultan al-Mansur (Qalawun) in 1283.〔Dan Barag, A new source concerning the ultimate borders of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, ''Israel Exploration Journal'', Vol. 29, 1979, pp. 197-217.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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